Decay Simulator: Lead-185
General data
| Element name | Lead |
|---|---|
| Chemical symbol | Pb |
| Atomic number Z | 82 |
| Isotope name (symbol) | Lead-185 (Pb-185) |
| Neutron number N | 103 |
| Mass number A=Z+N | 185 |
Interactive radioactive decay simulation of Lead-185: atom-by-atom decay, full decay chain, charts of nuclei count and activity.
| Half-life | 6.3 s |
|---|
Radioactive decay series
- Lead-185 6.3 s
- Thallium-185 19.5 s · 66.0%
- Mercury-185 48.2 s · 66.0%
- Gold-185 4.3 min · 62.0%
- Platinum-185 70.9 min · 61.9%
- Iridium-185 14.4 h · 61.9%
- Osmium-185 92.95 d · 61.9%
- Rhenium-185 stable · 61.9%
- Mercury-181 3.6 s · 34.0%
- Gold-181 13.7 s · 25.8%
- Platinum-181 52.0 s · 29.1%
- Iridium-181 4.90 min · 29.2%
- Osmium-181 106 min · 29.2%
- Rhenium-181 20.0 h · 29.2%
- Tungsten-181 120.96 d · 29.2%
- Tantalum-181 stable · 29.2%
- Platinum-177 10.0 s · 8.2%
- Iridium-177 30 s · 8.4%
- Osmium-177 3.0 min · 8.4%
- Rhenium-177 14 min · 8.4%
- Tungsten-177 132 min · 8.4%
- Tantalum-177 56.56 h · 8.4%
- Hafnium-177 stable · 8.4%
- Osmium-173 22.4 s · 0.47%
- Rhenium-173 2.0 min · 0.47%
- Tungsten-173 7.3 min · 0.47%
- Tantalum-173 3.14 h · 0.47%
- Hafnium-173 23.6 h · 0.47%
- Lutetium-173 1.37 a · 0.47%
- Ytterbium-173 stable · 0.47%
Rare branches (below 0.01%)
Rare branches are transformations that occur in fewer than 0.01% of decays, e.g. double beta decay or cluster emission. The nuclides they produce are practically absent from a sample, so they are hidden by default to keep the main path clear. In this series: branches - 2, nuclides - 16.
- Platinum-180 56 s · 0.0041%
- Iridium-180 1.5 min · 0.0041%
- Osmium-180 21.5 min · 0.0041%
- Rhenium-180 2.46 min · 0.0041%
- Tungsten-180 1.59×10¹⁸ a · 0.0041%
- Tungsten-169 70 s · 0.0019%
- Tantalum-169 4.9 min · 0.0019%
- Hafnium-169 3.25 min · 0.0019%
- Lutetium-169 34.06 h · 0.0019%
- Ytterbium-169 32.015 d · 0.0019%
- Thulium-169 stable · 0.0019%
- Osmium-176 3.6 min · 2.1×10⁻⁵%
- Rhenium-176 5.3 min · 2.1×10⁻⁵%
- Tungsten-176 2.5 h · 2.1×10⁻⁵%
- Tantalum-176 8.08 h · 2.1×10⁻⁵%
- Hafnium-176 stable · 0.0041%
How to read the simulation
Grid: each pixel is one atom of the starting isotope. When an atom decays, the pixel takes the colour of the decay product - in decay series mode the product can decay further. The moment each atom decays is random, but the probability follows from the half-life, so after one T½ about half of the atoms remain, after two - about a quarter.
Chart N(t): what percentage of the sample atoms each nuclide makes up at a given moment. The line of the starting isotope falls (by half after each T½), the lines of stable products rise, and those of short-lived ones first rise, then fall.
Chart A(t): activity, i.e. the number of decays per second (becquerel, Bq). It depends on the number of atoms and on how fast they decay: for the same number of atoms, the shorter the T½, the higher the activity.
Simulation time runs faster (or slower) than real time - the time scale slider sets the multiplier. This way you can watch the decay of isotopes that live from fractions of a second to billions of years.
Well-known isotopes
- H-3 - Tritium - glowing watch hands, nuclear fusion fuel.
- C-14 - Radiocarbon dating.
- K-40 - Natural radioactivity - in bananas and in our bodies.
- Co-60 - Radiotherapy and radiation sterilization.
- I-131 - Thyroid treatment; Chernobyl fallout.
- Cs-137 - Long-lasting contamination after Chernobyl and Fukushima.
- Rn-222 - Radon in basements and mines.
- Ra-226 - The longest-lived isotope of radium - the element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898.
- U-235 - Nuclear power plant fuel; start of the actinium series.
- U-238 - Age of the Earth; start of the uranium series.
- Pu-238 - Power source for space probes (Voyager, Curiosity rover).
- Am-241 - Ionization smoke detectors.
Data sources
- NNDC Wallet Cards 2023 - Data as of 15 October 2024 - licence: Public domain