Decay Simulator: Bismuth-185
General data
| Element name | Bismuth |
|---|---|
| Chemical symbol | Bi |
| Atomic number Z | 83 |
| Isotope name (symbol) | Bismuth-185 (Bi-185) |
| Neutron number N | 102 |
| Mass number A=Z+N | 185 |
Interactive radioactive decay simulation of Bismuth-185: atom-by-atom decay, full decay chain, charts of nuclei count and activity.
| Half-life | 2.8 μs |
|---|
Radioactive decay series
- Bismuth-185 2.8 μs
- Lead-184 490 ms · 92.0%
- Mercury-180 2.58 s · 73.6%
- Platinum-176 6.32 s · 35.3%
- Thallium-184 9.5 s · 18.4%
- Gold-180 7.9 s · 38.5%
- Iridium-176 8.9 s · 21.4%
- Mercury-184 30.9 s · 18.2%
- Gold-184 21 s · 18.0%
- Platinum-184 17.3 min · 18.0%
- Iridium-184 3.09 h · 18.0%
- Osmium-184 1.12×10¹³ a · 18.0%
- Osmium-172 19.2 s · 14.1%
- Rhenium-172 15 s · 14.6%
- Tungsten-172 6.6 min · 14.6%
- Tantalum-172 36.8 min · 14.6%
- Hafnium-172 1.87 a · 14.6%
- Thallium-181 2.9 s · 8.0%
- Mercury-181 3.6 s · 7.3%
- Platinum-180 56 s · 38.5%
- Iridium-180 1.5 min · 38.3%
- Osmium-180 21.5 min · 38.3%
- Rhenium-180 2.46 min · 38.3%
- Tungsten-180 1.59×10¹⁸ a · 56.2%
- Osmium-176 3.6 min · 21.0%
- Rhenium-176 5.3 min · 21.0%
- Tungsten-176 2.5 h · 21.0%
- Tantalum-176 8.08 h · 21.0%
- Gold-181 13.7 s · 5.6%
- Platinum-181 52.0 s · 5.4%
- Iridium-181 4.90 min · 5.4%
- Osmium-181 106 min · 5.4%
- Rhenium-181 20.0 h · 5.4%
- Gold-177 1.45 s · 0.69%
- Platinum-177 10.0 s · 2.1%
- Iridium-177 30 s · 2.1%
- Osmium-177 3.0 min · 2.1%
- Rhenium-177 14 min · 2.1%
- Tungsten-177 132 min · 2.1%
- Tantalum-177 56.56 h · 2.1%
- Iridium-173 9.0 s · 0.37%
- Osmium-173 22.4 s · 0.48%
- Rhenium-173 2.0 min · 0.48%
- Tungsten-173 7.3 min · 0.48%
- Tantalum-173 3.14 h · 0.48%
- Hafnium-173 23.6 h · 0.48%
- Tungsten-168 50.9 s · 0.17%
- Tantalum-168 2.0 min · 0.17%
- Hafnium-168 25.95 min · 0.17%
- Lutetium-168 5.5 min · 0.17%
- Rhenium-169 8.1 s · 0.013%
- Tungsten-169 70 s · 0.015%
- Tantalum-169 4.9 min · 0.015%
- Hafnium-169 3.25 min · 0.015%
Rare branches (below 0.01%)
Rare branches are transformations that occur in fewer than 0.01% of decays, e.g. double beta decay or cluster emission. The nuclides they produce are practically absent from a sample, so they are hidden by default to keep the main path clear. In this series: branches - 2, nuclides - 6.
- Hafnium-164 111 s · 5.4×10⁻⁶%
- Lutetium-164 3.15 min · 5.4×10⁻⁶%
- Ytterbium-164 75.8 min · 5.4×10⁻⁶%
- Tantalum-165 31.0 s · 6.5×10⁻⁷%
- Hafnium-165 76 s · 6.5×10⁻⁷%
- Lutetium-165 10.74 min · 6.5×10⁻⁷%
Showing 60 of 78 nuclides in the series.
How to read the simulation
Grid: each pixel is one atom of the starting isotope. When an atom decays, the pixel takes the colour of the decay product - in decay series mode the product can decay further. The moment each atom decays is random, but the probability follows from the half-life, so after one T½ about half of the atoms remain, after two - about a quarter.
Chart N(t): what percentage of the sample atoms each nuclide makes up at a given moment. The line of the starting isotope falls (by half after each T½), the lines of stable products rise, and those of short-lived ones first rise, then fall.
Chart A(t): activity, i.e. the number of decays per second (becquerel, Bq). It depends on the number of atoms and on how fast they decay: for the same number of atoms, the shorter the T½, the higher the activity.
Simulation time runs faster (or slower) than real time - the time scale slider sets the multiplier. This way you can watch the decay of isotopes that live from fractions of a second to billions of years.
Well-known isotopes
- H-3 - Tritium - glowing watch hands, nuclear fusion fuel.
- C-14 - Radiocarbon dating.
- K-40 - Natural radioactivity - in bananas and in our bodies.
- Co-60 - Radiotherapy and radiation sterilization.
- I-131 - Thyroid treatment; Chernobyl fallout.
- Cs-137 - Long-lasting contamination after Chernobyl and Fukushima.
- Rn-222 - Radon in basements and mines.
- Ra-226 - The longest-lived isotope of radium - the element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898.
- U-235 - Nuclear power plant fuel; start of the actinium series.
- U-238 - Age of the Earth; start of the uranium series.
- Pu-238 - Power source for space probes (Voyager, Curiosity rover).
- Am-241 - Ionization smoke detectors.
Data sources
- NNDC Wallet Cards 2023 - Data as of 15 October 2024 - licence: Public domain