Decay Simulator: Iridium-166
General data
| Element name | Iridium |
|---|---|
| Chemical symbol | Ir |
| Atomic number Z | 77 |
| Isotope name (symbol) | Iridium-166 (Ir-166) |
| Neutron number N | 89 |
| Mass number A=Z+N | 166 |
Interactive radioactive decay simulation of Iridium-166: atom-by-atom decay, full decay chain, charts of nuclei count and activity.
| Half-life | 11.7 ms |
|---|
Radioactive decay series
- Iridium-166 11.7 ms
- Rhenium-162 107 ms · 93.0%
- Tantalum-158 49 ms · 87.4%
- Lutetium-154 unknown · 87.4%
- Osmium-165 71 ms · 7.0%
- Tungsten-161 409 ms · 6.3%
- Tungsten-162 0.99 s · 5.6%
- Hafnium-157 115 ms · 4.6%
- Ytterbium-153 4.2 s · 4.3%
- Tantalum-162 3.56 s · 3.0%
- Hafnium-162 38.7 s · 3.0%
- Lutetium-162 1.37 min · 3.0%
- Ytterbium-162 18.89 min · 3.0%
- Thulium-162 21.80 min · 3.0%
- Erbium-162 stable · 3.0%
- Hafnium-158 2.9 s · 2.6%
- Lutetium-158 10.6 s · 1.4%
- Ytterbium-158 1.49 min · 1.4%
- Thulium-158 3.98 min · 1.4%
- Erbium-158 2.26 h · 1.4%
- Holmium-158 11.3 min · 1.4%
- Dysprosium-158 stable · 1.4%
- Ytterbium-154 409 ms · 1.1%
- Erbium-150 18.7 s · 1.1%
- Rhenium-165 1.6 s · 0.7%
- Tantalum-161 unknown · 1.8%
- Tungsten-165 5.1 s · 0.6%
- Tantalum-165 31.0 s · 0.6%
- Hafnium-165 76 s · 0.6%
- Lutetium-165 10.74 min · 0.6%
- Ytterbium-165 9.8 min · 0.6%
- Thulium-165 30.06 h · 0.6%
- Lutetium-157 7.6 s · 0.28%
- Thulium-153 1.48 s · 0.28%
- Holmium-149 21.0 s · 0.25%
- Thulium-154 8.1 s · 0.097%
- Holmium-150 77 s · 1.1%
- Erbium-154 3.73 min · 0.045%
- Dysprosium-150 7.17 min · 1.1%
- Gadolinium-146 48.27 d · 0.41%
- Europium-146 4.61 d · 0.41%
- Holmium-154 11.76 min · 0.045%
- Terbium-150 3.48 h · 0.7%
- Dysprosium-154 2.8×10⁶ a · 0.045%
- Gadolinium-150 1.79×10⁶ a · 0.74%
- Erbium-153 37.1 s · 0.025%
- Dysprosium-149 4.2 min · 0.26%
- Holmium-153 2.01 min · 0.012%
- Terbium-149 4.12 h · 0.26%
- Dysprosium-153 6.42 h · 0.012%
- Gadolinium-149 9.28 d · 0.28%
Rare branches (below 0.01%)
Rare branches are transformations that occur in fewer than 0.01% of decays, e.g. double beta decay or cluster emission. The nuclides they produce are practically absent from a sample, so they are hidden by default to keep the main path clear. In this series: branches - 1, nuclides - 9.
- Hafnium-161 18.4 s · 6.0×10⁻⁴%
- Lutetium-161 77 s · 6.0×10⁻⁴%
- Ytterbium-161 4.2 min · 6.0×10⁻⁴%
- Thulium-161 30.2 min · 6.0×10⁻⁴%
- Erbium-161 3.21 h · 6.0×10⁻⁴%
- Ytterbium-157 38.6 s · 1.8×10⁻⁶%
- Thulium-157 3.63 min · 1.8×10⁻⁶%
- Erbium-157 18.65 min · 1.8×10⁻⁶%
- Holmium-157 12.7 min · 1.8×10⁻⁶%
Showing 60 of 79 nuclides in the series.
How to read the simulation
Grid: each pixel is one atom of the starting isotope. When an atom decays, the pixel takes the colour of the decay product - in decay series mode the product can decay further. The moment each atom decays is random, but the probability follows from the half-life, so after one T½ about half of the atoms remain, after two - about a quarter.
Chart N(t): what percentage of the sample atoms each nuclide makes up at a given moment. The line of the starting isotope falls (by half after each T½), the lines of stable products rise, and those of short-lived ones first rise, then fall.
Chart A(t): activity, i.e. the number of decays per second (becquerel, Bq). It depends on the number of atoms and on how fast they decay: for the same number of atoms, the shorter the T½, the higher the activity.
Simulation time runs faster (or slower) than real time - the time scale slider sets the multiplier. This way you can watch the decay of isotopes that live from fractions of a second to billions of years.
Well-known isotopes
- H-3 - Tritium - glowing watch hands, nuclear fusion fuel.
- C-14 - Radiocarbon dating.
- K-40 - Natural radioactivity - in bananas and in our bodies.
- Co-60 - Radiotherapy and radiation sterilization.
- I-131 - Thyroid treatment; Chernobyl fallout.
- Cs-137 - Long-lasting contamination after Chernobyl and Fukushima.
- Rn-222 - Radon in basements and mines.
- Ra-226 - The longest-lived isotope of radium - the element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898.
- U-235 - Nuclear power plant fuel; start of the actinium series.
- U-238 - Age of the Earth; start of the uranium series.
- Pu-238 - Power source for space probes (Voyager, Curiosity rover).
- Am-241 - Ionization smoke detectors.
Data sources
- NNDC Wallet Cards 2023 - Data as of 15 October 2024 - licence: Public domain