Decay Simulator: Iridium-173

General data

Radioactive decay series

• Iridium-173 9.0 s
• Osmium-173 22.4 s · 96.5%
• Rhenium-173 2.0 min · 96.1%
• Tungsten-173 7.3 min · 96.1%
• Tantalum-173 3.14 h · 96.1%
• Hafnium-173 23.6 h · 96.1%
• Lutetium-173 1.37 a · 96.1%
• Ytterbium-173 stable · 96.1%
• Rhenium-169 8.1 s · 3.5%
• Tungsten-169 70 s · 3.9%
• Tantalum-169 4.9 min · 3.9%
• Hafnium-169 3.25 min · 3.9%
• Lutetium-169 34.06 h · 3.9%
• Ytterbium-169 32.015 d · 3.9%
• Thulium-169 stable · 3.9%

Rare branches (below 0.01%)

Rare branches are transformations that occur in fewer than 0.01% of decays, e.g. double beta decay or cluster emission. The nuclides they produce are practically absent from a sample, so they are hidden by default to keep the main path clear. In this series: branches - 1, nuclides - 7.

• Tantalum-165 31.0 s · 1.8×10⁻⁴%
• Hafnium-165 76 s · 1.8×10⁻⁴%
• Lutetium-165 10.74 min · 1.8×10⁻⁴%
• Ytterbium-165 9.8 min · 1.8×10⁻⁴%
• Thulium-165 30.06 h · 1.8×10⁻⁴%
• Erbium-165 10.36 h · 1.8×10⁻⁴%
• Holmium-165 stable · 1.8×10⁻⁴%

How to read the simulation

Grid: each pixel is one atom of the starting isotope. When an atom decays, the pixel takes the colour of the decay product - in decay series mode the product can decay further. The moment each atom decays is random, but the probability follows from the half-life, so after one T½ about half of the atoms remain, after two - about a quarter.

Chart N(t): what percentage of the sample atoms each nuclide makes up at a given moment. The line of the starting isotope falls (by half after each T½), the lines of stable products rise, and those of short-lived ones first rise, then fall.

Chart A(t): activity, i.e. the number of decays per second (becquerel, Bq). It depends on the number of atoms and on how fast they decay: for the same number of atoms, the shorter the T½, the higher the activity.

Simulation time runs faster (or slower) than real time - the time scale slider sets the multiplier. This way you can watch the decay of isotopes that live from fractions of a second to billions of years.

Well-known isotopes

• H-3 - Tritium - glowing watch hands, nuclear fusion fuel.
• C-14 - Radiocarbon dating.
• K-40 - Natural radioactivity - in bananas and in our bodies.
• Co-60 - Radiotherapy and radiation sterilization.
• I-131 - Thyroid treatment; Chernobyl fallout.
• Cs-137 - Long-lasting contamination after Chernobyl and Fukushima.
• Rn-222 - Radon in basements and mines.
• Ra-226 - The longest-lived isotope of radium - the element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898.
• U-235 - Nuclear power plant fuel; start of the actinium series.
• U-238 - Age of the Earth; start of the uranium series.
• Pu-238 - Power source for space probes (Voyager, Curiosity rover).
• Am-241 - Ionization smoke detectors.