Decay Simulator: Thallium-179
General data
| Element name | Thallium |
|---|---|
| Chemical symbol | Tl |
| Atomic number Z | 81 |
| Isotope name (symbol) | Thallium-179 (Tl-179) |
| Neutron number N | 98 |
| Mass number A=Z+N | 179 |
Interactive radioactive decay simulation of Thallium-179: atom-by-atom decay, full decay chain, charts of nuclei count and activity.
| Half-life | 426 ms |
|---|
Radioactive decay series
- Thallium-179 426 ms
- Gold-175 201 ms · 60.0%
- Iridium-171 3.2 s · 54.0%
- Mercury-179 1.05 s · 40.0%
- Platinum-175 2.43 s · 36.0%
- Osmium-171 8.3 s · 68.9%
- Gold-179 7.2 s · 9.9%
- Iridium-175 8.9 s · 15.1%
- Rhenium-171 15.2 s · 67.8%
- Tungsten-171 2.39 min · 67.8%
- Tantalum-171 23.3 min · 67.8%
- Hafnium-171 12.1 h · 67.8%
- Lutetium-171 8.25 d · 67.8%
- Ytterbium-171 stable · 67.8%
- Rhenium-167 5.9 s · 8.1%
- Tungsten-167 19.9 s · 9.3%
- Tantalum-167 80 s · 9.3%
- Hafnium-167 2.05 min · 9.3%
- Lutetium-167 52.0 min · 9.3%
- Ytterbium-167 17.5 min · 9.3%
- Thulium-167 9.28 d · 9.3%
- Erbium-167 stable · 9.3%
- Platinum-179 21.2 s · 7.7%
- Osmium-175 1.4 min · 15.0%
- Rhenium-175 5.89 min · 15.0%
- Tungsten-175 35.2 min · 15.0%
- Tantalum-175 10.5 h · 15.0%
- Hafnium-175 70.67 d · 15.0%
- Lutetium-175 stable · 15.0%
- Iridium-179 79 s · 7.7%
- Osmium-179 6.3 min · 7.7%
- Rhenium-179 19.5 min · 7.7%
- Tungsten-179 37.05 min · 7.7%
- Tantalum-179 1.82 a · 7.7%
- Hafnium-179 stable · 7.7%
- Platinum-178 21 s · 0.084%
- Tantalum-163 10.7 s · 0.081%
- Hafnium-163 40.0 s · 0.085%
- Lutetium-163 4.01 min · 0.085%
- Ytterbium-163 11.1 min · 0.085%
- Thulium-163 1.810 h · 0.085%
- Erbium-163 75.0 min · 0.085%
- Holmium-163 4570 a · 0.085%
- Dysprosium-163 stable · 0.085%
- Iridium-178 12 s · 0.078%
- Osmium-178 5.0 min · 0.078%
- Rhenium-178 13.2 min · 0.078%
- Tungsten-178 21.6 d · 0.078%
- Tantalum-178 2.41 h · 0.078%
- Hafnium-178 stable · 0.078%
Rare branches (below 0.01%)
Rare branches are transformations that occur in fewer than 0.01% of decays, e.g. double beta decay or cluster emission. The nuclides they produce are practically absent from a sample, so they are hidden by default to keep the main path clear. In this series: branches - 1, nuclides - 10.
- Osmium-174 44 s · 0.0065%
- Rhenium-174 2.38 min · 0.0065%
- Tungsten-174 34.3 min · 0.0065%
- Tantalum-174 1.08 h · 0.0065%
- Hafnium-174 7.0×10¹⁶ a · 0.0065%
- Tungsten-170 2.42 min · 1.3×10⁻⁶%
- Tantalum-170 6.76 min · 1.3×10⁻⁶%
- Hafnium-170 16.01 h · 1.3×10⁻⁶%
- Lutetium-170 2.01 d · 1.3×10⁻⁶%
- Ytterbium-170 unknown · 0.0065%
How to read the simulation
Grid: each pixel is one atom of the starting isotope. When an atom decays, the pixel takes the colour of the decay product - in decay series mode the product can decay further. The moment each atom decays is random, but the probability follows from the half-life, so after one T½ about half of the atoms remain, after two - about a quarter.
Chart N(t): what percentage of the sample atoms each nuclide makes up at a given moment. The line of the starting isotope falls (by half after each T½), the lines of stable products rise, and those of short-lived ones first rise, then fall.
Chart A(t): activity, i.e. the number of decays per second (becquerel, Bq). It depends on the number of atoms and on how fast they decay: for the same number of atoms, the shorter the T½, the higher the activity.
Simulation time runs faster (or slower) than real time - the time scale slider sets the multiplier. This way you can watch the decay of isotopes that live from fractions of a second to billions of years.
Well-known isotopes
- H-3 - Tritium - glowing watch hands, nuclear fusion fuel.
- C-14 - Radiocarbon dating.
- K-40 - Natural radioactivity - in bananas and in our bodies.
- Co-60 - Radiotherapy and radiation sterilization.
- I-131 - Thyroid treatment; Chernobyl fallout.
- Cs-137 - Long-lasting contamination after Chernobyl and Fukushima.
- Rn-222 - Radon in basements and mines.
- Ra-226 - The longest-lived isotope of radium - the element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898.
- U-235 - Nuclear power plant fuel; start of the actinium series.
- U-238 - Age of the Earth; start of the uranium series.
- Pu-238 - Power source for space probes (Voyager, Curiosity rover).
- Am-241 - Ionization smoke detectors.
Data sources
- NNDC Wallet Cards 2023 - Data as of 15 October 2024 - licence: Public domain