Decay Simulator: Zinc-83
General data
| Element name | Zinc |
|---|---|
| Chemical symbol | Zn |
| Atomic number Z | 30 |
| Isotope name (symbol) | Zinc-83 (Zn-83) |
| Neutron number N | 53 |
| Mass number A=Z+N | 83 |
Interactive radioactive decay simulation of Zinc-83: atom-by-atom decay, full decay chain, charts of nuclei count and activity.
| Half-life | 119 ms |
|---|
Radioactive decay series
- Zinc-83 119 ms
- Gallium-82 600 ms · 71.0%
- Gallium-83 310 ms · 29.0%
- Germanium-82 4.5 s · 76.1%
- Arsenic-82 19.1 s · 76.1%
- Selenium-82 8.8×10¹⁹ a · 76.1%
- Krypton-82 stable · 76.1%
- Germanium-81 6.4 s · 14.6%
- Arsenic-81 33.3 s · 14.6%
- Selenium-81 18.5 min · 14.6%
- Bromine-81 stable · 14.6%
- Germanium-83 1.85 s · 9.3%
- Arsenic-83 14.1 s · 9.3%
- Selenium-83 22.25 min · 9.3%
- Bromine-83 2.374 h · 9.3%
- Krypton-83 stable · 9.3%
How to read the simulation
Grid: each pixel is one atom of the starting isotope. When an atom decays, the pixel takes the colour of the decay product - in decay series mode the product can decay further. The moment each atom decays is random, but the probability follows from the half-life, so after one T½ about half of the atoms remain, after two - about a quarter.
Chart N(t): what percentage of the sample atoms each nuclide makes up at a given moment. The line of the starting isotope falls (by half after each T½), the lines of stable products rise, and those of short-lived ones first rise, then fall.
Chart A(t): activity, i.e. the number of decays per second (becquerel, Bq). It depends on the number of atoms and on how fast they decay: for the same number of atoms, the shorter the T½, the higher the activity.
Simulation time runs faster (or slower) than real time - the time scale slider sets the multiplier. This way you can watch the decay of isotopes that live from fractions of a second to billions of years.
Well-known isotopes
- H-3 - Tritium - glowing watch hands, nuclear fusion fuel.
- C-14 - Radiocarbon dating.
- K-40 - Natural radioactivity - in bananas and in our bodies.
- Co-60 - Radiotherapy and radiation sterilization.
- I-131 - Thyroid treatment; Chernobyl fallout.
- Cs-137 - Long-lasting contamination after Chernobyl and Fukushima.
- Rn-222 - Radon in basements and mines.
- Ra-226 - The longest-lived isotope of radium - the element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898.
- U-235 - Nuclear power plant fuel; start of the actinium series.
- U-238 - Age of the Earth; start of the uranium series.
- Pu-238 - Power source for space probes (Voyager, Curiosity rover).
- Am-241 - Ionization smoke detectors.
Data sources
- NNDC Wallet Cards 2023 - Data as of 15 October 2024 - licence: Public domain